French bulldogs, with their goofy personalities and endearing appearance, have captured the hearts of many pet owners, landing them at the top of the American Kennel Club’s most popular dog breed list. However, like any other breed, Frenchies are susceptible to certain health issues. 

To help your French bulldog stay fit and fabulous, our Driftwood Animal Hospital team highlights their most prevalent health issues and provides actionable tips on keeping your furry friend happy and healthy.

Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome in French bulldogs

French bulldogs are brachycephalic breeds, characterized by their short, flat faces. This adorable trait, however, comes with its set of challenges. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) in Frenchies encompasses various respiratory issues, such as constricted nostrils, elongated soft palate, narrow trachea, and everted laryngeal saccules, that make breathing difficult, especially if they are overweight or exercise in hot weather. Some affected Frenchies may require surgical correction to enjoy an acceptable quality of life. 

Minimize BOAS-induced issues by scheduling regular veterinary visits to monitor your Frenchie’s respiratory health. Avoid strenuous exercise in hot weather and opt for cooler times of day for outdoor activities. A harness reduces pressure on the neck and throat and should be used instead of a collar. Maintaining a lean body condition will also help your Frenchie breathe more easily, as excess fat contributes to heart and respiratory disorders.

Overheating in French bulldogs

Because of their brachycephalic anatomy, French bulldogs have difficulty regulating their body temperature, making them highly susceptible to heatstroke, especially in hot and humid climates. Mild conditions can be problematic, so keep a watchful eye on your Frenchie outdoors.

Prevent heatstroke in your Frenchie by keeping them cool during hot weather with ample shade and access to fresh water at all times. Before heading outside to play or exercise, check the weather conditions and avoid outdoor activities during peak heat and humidity hours. Additionally, consider using cooling mats or vests that will help regulate their body temperature.

Skin issues in French bulldogs

French bulldogs are prone to skin infections and allergies that result in skin inflammation, hair loss, hot spots, and chronic ear infections. Their unique facial structure allows a great deal of moisture and debris to get trapped in their skin folds, which require frequent cleaning to minimize skin infections. Environmental allergies and food sensitivities are also common in Frenchies, and hypersensitivities to pollen, dust mites, mold spores, flea saliva, and food proteins often trigger skin issues.

Regular grooming sessions that focus on their facial skin folds can help reduce your Frenchie’s risk for skin infections, while also removing potential allergens from their coat and skin. If you suspect your Frenchie has allergies, contact our Driftwood Animal Hospital veterinarian to formulate an appropriate treatment plan.

Orthopedic disorders in French bulldogs

French bulldogs are predisposed to certain orthopedic issues, such as hip dysplasia and intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), because of their compact build and genetic factors. These conditions can cause significant pain and impair mobility, severely impacting their quality of life. 

Maintain your Frenchie at a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise. Avoid activities that strain their joints excessively, such as jumping from heights or rough play on hard surfaces. Orthopedic beds and supportive supplements can also aid in joint health.

Eye problems in French bulldogs

French bulldogs’ prominent eyes receive little protection from shallow eye sockets, making them more susceptible to injuries and infections and more prone to various eye conditions, including cherry eye, corneal ulcers, and cataracts.

Keep your Frenchie’s eyes clean and free from debris, and inspect them regularly for any signs of redness, discharge, or abnormalities. Protect their eyes from injury by avoiding rough play and using protective eyewear when necessary, such as when hiking through thick brush.

Dental issues in French bulldogs

Dental problems, such as periodontal disease and malocclusions, are common in French bulldogs. Their compact jaws and crowded teeth make them prone to plaque and tartar formation, gingivitis, and the more severe periodontal disease.

Establish a regular dental care routine that includes brushing your Frenchie’s teeth daily with a canine toothbrush and toothpaste. Provide dental chews and toys specifically designed to promote oral health, and schedule regular professional dental cleanings to preserve your pet’s smile.

By being proactive and implementing preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the risk of health complications and ensure your Frenchie has a happy and healthy life. Schedule an appointment with our Driftwood Animal Hospital team to help keep your French bulldog fabulous forever